Showing posts with label Writer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Writer. Show all posts

Friday, 5 August 2011

William Shakespear

William Shakespear

Born on April 23, 1564 in Stratford-Upon-Avon, England. His father John
Shakespeare and his mother Mary Arden. W.S. was able to attend grammer
school and learned Greek and Latin classics (this is comparable to college
education today). At age 14 his father lost the family fortune and remained
poor until his death

At 18 he married Anne Hathaway in 1582. She was 26 years old. They had
three children Suzanne(1583) and the twins Hamnet and Judith(1585).

In his mid-twenties he left Stratford(supposedly because of poaching on the
Queen's land) for London. His first job with Richard Burbage's men was as
an osler; next an actor.

No one knows what he was doing during 1585-1592.

By 1592 he had become known in London as an actor and playwright; his rise
was rapid.

Queen Elizabeth 1 supported the arts and the theater.

In 1592 a plague closed the theaters(Shakespeare wrote poetry during this
time to support himself). In 1593 a brief reopening of the theater happened.
In 1594 theaters reopened.

The troupe became the Lord Chamberlain's Men set up on a servant co-op
structure. Requirements for actors:

1. loud voice
2. sing and play instruments
3. good swordsman
4. good memories

During this time he wrote many comedies: Comedy of Errors first of any
status.

Histories were written in support of the gov't. This is where they were
receiving much of the financial support so they wanted to keep the gov't
(Queen) happy. W.S. was a major stockholder in the theater.

1597-bought New Place in Stratford(2nd largest house)

1599-Lord Chamberlain's Men bought land and built the Globe Theater in
Southwark(South Bank of the Thames River). W.S. owned 1/10th

1603-Queen Elizabeth died. King James took reign of England. He loved the
arts more than the queen. The name was changed from Lord Chamberlain's Men
to the King's Men.

1608-Added to the Globe Theater by buying the Black Friars Theater and giving
performances there also. W.S. owned 1/7th

1613-Fire at the Globe during a performance of Henry 8th; rebuilt within a
year. Left comedies and histories to write tragedies soon after the Globe
reopened.

Sonnets-published in 1610 but circulated earlier.

First Tragedy: The Tragedy of Hamlet

Late plays: Cymbeleneand and Winter's Tale became bitter, ironic, and sad
(much as his mood was changing toward the latter parts of his life.)

The Tempest: last play written as a posible farewell to the theater

He wrote 37 plays throughout his life.

1612-retired as a country gentlemen to New Place in Stratford

1616-wrote his will(by himself)

1616-April 23,1616 - died on the day and the month he was born

1623 - first folio was done by two of the men who admired him from his
company at the Globe.

Sunday, 31 July 2011

Anne Sullivan Macy

The book I chose to read is called The Touch of Magic written by Lorena A. Hickok.  The story was about Anne Sullivan Macy, Helen Keller's  wonderful teacher.  I had never heard of Anne before I read this book, but while looking in the library my mom explained to me who she was and she seemed like she would be an interesting person to do it on.  I was right.
Anne Sullivan Macy was born on April 14, 1866 in Feeding Hills, Massachusetts.  At the age of nine she was taken to the outskirts of Tewksbury, Massachusetts with her three year old brother Jimmie.  There, they were sent to the Massachusetts State Infirmary.  Not because they were mentally sick or anything, but because they had nowhere else to go.
Their mother had died of tuberculosis and their father had left them.  None of their relatives wanted them because Annie was nearly blind and Jimmie had something wrong with his hip and had to walk with a crutch.  Annie's one year old sister was taken right away by her aunt and uncle because she was darling.  Nobody knew where to send them so that's how she ended up at the infirmary.

A few months after they had arrived, Jimmie got deathly ill.  The doctor's couldn't do anything for him and unfortunately he past away.  Annie took this unbelievably hard for she had realized that Jimmie was the only thing she had ever loved.  
Annie's attitude then worsened even more because she felt she had nothing left.  She would throw hissy fits at the nurses and kick and scream.  Believe it or not, this is one of the character traits that I most admire about Miss Macy.  She was aggressive and didn't let anyone tell her what to do.  Even though she could hardly see, she lived her own life in her own little world.

Another trait that I admire about her is that she was a dreamer.  I know I am a big dreamer and can get lost in my thoughts sometimes, but her dreams weren't like mine.  Annie dreamt of being able to see, but most often dreamt of going to school.  Annie wanted to learn but had no one to teach her.
One day, about a year after Jimmie's death, the State Board of Charities came by to look around.  Annie was so excited because she heard they might be able to send her to school.  When they were leaving she jumped in front of them and yelled out that she wanted to go to school.  The men asked her what was wrong with her and she explained to them that she was nearly blind.

A few days later, after Annie thought she had blown her chance of ever going to school, a girl from the ward came saying that Annie was to go to school.  Annie was ecstatic and couldn't wait to go.  This is the first major event that I think led to Annie's success.
The day finally came and Annie arrived at the Perkins Institution for the Blind in South Boston around noon.  She didn't like it at first but later became quite popular.  While the other girls stayed in nice cottages, Annie stayed in an old cottage with fifty year old Laura Bridgman.  Laura was blind, deaf, and dumb.
Laura Bridgman had gone to that school forty some years earlier and was taught the manual alphabet.  This is where you communicate by spelling words on each other's palms and then feel an object to know that the word spelled is the word felt.
Annie was simply fascinated with this way of communicating that she learned the manual alphabet. That's why I think Laura was the person who had the greatest influence on Annie.  Annie would spend hours "talking" with Laura.  She would tell Laura what was going on in school and things around them and Laura would share her thoughts and feelings back to Annie.
Annie was good in school and her teachers saw that.  She had a hard time with Braille but after a lot of hard work, she got it.  I think that is another admirable trait about Annie.  Her eagerness and willingness to learn.  an education was what she wanted all her life and her dream finally came true.  After she learned Braille, Annie would search the library for books.  She loved to read.

Summer quickly came and all the girls, even Laura, left for home.  The teachers refused to send Annie back to Tewksbury so one of them was able to find her a job doing little work at a rooming house.

One of the roomers, a young man, really took to Annie and felt sorry for her.  One day he told her that he thought he knew of someone who could help her eyes.  Annie agreed to go see Dr. Bradford at the Carney Catholic Hospital.  He insisted on operating even though she explained to him that she had already had two unsuccessful operations.  He convinced her and started work later that summer.

He first cut away the scabs on the insides of her eyelids.  This would stop the scabs from scratching her eyeballs.  He said that he would treat her for a few months and then in a year operate again.

A year passed and Annie, now sixteen, was back.  Dr. Bradford felt good and hopeful that the operation would be successful.  After many days of being bandaged up, the bandages were removed.  Afraid to open her eyes, Annie finally did and was able to see.  Not one hundred percent mind you, but she could see detail and the doctor was smiling.  Being able to see is another thing I think that led up to Annie's success.

Now that Annie could see she had no reason to go back to school.  She had nowhere to go, so the teachers let her stay and help with the younger kids.  She still attended classes and became so popular that she was voted Valedictorian in her sixth and final year of school.

The day was so special, but all Annie could think about was what she would do after school.  Annie had no idea what she wanted, but a couple of teachers said that they might be able to find her a job.  Annie didn't want to think about it so left for the summer.

During a summer day, a letter came for Annie.  It was from her principal asking her to read the enclosed letter.  The letter was from a man from Alabama asking the Perkins Institute if they could recommend a good teacher for his six year old daughter.  She was deaf, blind, and dumb, her name was Helen Keller.Twenty year old Annie decided to go.  On March 5, 1887 Annie headed out to Alabama.  This, I think would have to be the third event that led up to Annie's success.

At first Annie thought she could get through to Helen, but later found that it wouldn't be that easy.  Helen was a dangerous child, like an animal, but what do you expect if you can't hear or see?  After a few days Annie tried to get through to her by being gentle, but during one of Helen's rages she knocked out Annie's two front teeth.
Annie decided to take the initiative and tried disciplining Helen.  Something of which her parents never did.  She thought it would be best if she could be alone with Helen so they moved into their own little cottage a few minutes away from Helen's parents.
Annie started teaching Helen the manual alphabet that she had learned from Laura Bridgman.  Helen was able spell things back, but still they had no meaning to her.  About a month after Annie's arrival, Helen finally figured out that the word Annie was spelling was 
the word of the object she held in her hand.  Soon after this Helen starting writing in Braille.  A lot of it didn't make sense, but as she was learning sentences it got better.
After about a year of working with Helen, Annie decided to take her to Boston.  They didn't spend long there, but Helen soon became a celebrity.  Everyone was interested in Helen, who wouldn't be?
During their long time of fame, Helen and Annie met a lot of neat, interesting people including a very nice young man named John Macy.  He worked for a magazine and was one of the greatest supporters Helen and Annie ever had.  When Helen grew up, John decided that he would ask Annie to marry him.  Annie at first wasn't sure because he was eleven years younger than her.  She finally said yes and they were married on May 2, 1905.  Annie was now thirty-nine and John was twenty-eight.
The marriage only lasted eight years before John decided to sail to Europe.  It wasn't a divorce, but more of a separation.  Annie knew that she could count on him if she needed anything, so it wasn't like they hated each other, it just didn't work out.
Annie and Helen spent the rest of their lives together touring the United States and parts of Canada, talking to people and doing presentations.  Annie off and on during these years, got sick.  Sometimes really bad and sometimes just little colds.  On October 19, 1936, it was different.  A couple of days before, Annie had seemed happy and was laughing and smiling just like her old self.  On that night though, she slipped into a coma 
and never woke up again.  She had quietly past away, but lived a good, long life of seventy years.  Helen was fifty-six.
I really enjoyed reading this book and would definitely recommend it to anyone who likes an interesting true story.  The book taught me a lot about the blind and deaf and how they cope with their unfortunate handicap.  It taught me that even though you might have a handicap nothing is impossible.  As long as you put your mind to it you can do anything.  Anyone who likes an inspirational novel would love this book.